| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ot | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grass | face="Times New Roman Star"òðàâà | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (AH, Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot, ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"udú, vudú (dial.) 'hay' | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"o't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 34-35, ÝÑÒß 1, 481-483, Ëåêñèêà 119-120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 294-295, Stachowski 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kugu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swan | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåáåäü | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kog|u, kug|u | face="Times New Roman Star"qu:, qu (Áóä.); Sib. qug|y 'polar duck' | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (Ettuhf.), qu (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gu, Gug|u | face="Times New Roman Star"Guv | face="Times New Roman Star"xu: | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kuba | face="Times New Roman Star"kuba | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u, qog|u, quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw, qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, EDT 609, TMN 3, 533-534, Ëåêñèêà 171, ÝÑÒß 6, 101, Stachowski 159. Turk. > Kalm. g|og|a":, g|og|a: '(Heer)schnepfe', see KW 149. On Yak. kuba see a special note under PA *ki_o\pu\. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiab | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tree fungus; dry grass | face="Times New Roman Star"äðåâåñíûé ãðèá; ñóõàÿ òðàâà | face="Times New Roman Star"qavag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qav (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kav | face="Times New Roman Star"qaw, dial. qu | face="Times New Roman Star"qov (Ettuhf.), qav (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gow | face="Times New Roman Star"Gov | face="Times New Roman Star"xabo | face="Times New Roman Star"qaba: | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. ju"lege 'ðÿñêà', ju"z/@ 'áîëîòî (ò.å. íå÷òî ñ ðÿñêîé')' | face="Times New Roman Star"kya |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xag| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"qyw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579, 584, TMN 3, 532-533, ÝÑÒß 5, 169-170, 6, 8-9. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuba / *Koba | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pale yellow, pale grey | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëòîâàòûé, ñåðîâàòûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quba (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quwa, qyw (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo:, qu: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xuwa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295, EDT 581, ÝÑÒß 6, 94-96, 98-99. Turk. > Mong. quba, quwa (KW 191, Ùåðáàê 1997, 142; Mong. quba, however, also means 'amber' and may be borrowed also from Chin. hu-p`o, see L 976, Rozycki 111) > Man. quwa. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rafter | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"solú | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"hal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Ëåêñèêà 537, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 59, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàñòü, êèäàòü 2 îïóñêàòü 3 íàëîã 4 òÿæåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1,2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salgyn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, sal-ym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa(l)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salyg| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salym 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solúm 'heaviness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 57, ÝÑÒß 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handle | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêîÿòêà, ðó÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|p | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sybú | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"sy'p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"hap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, Ëåêñèêà 119, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sell | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sot- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (in aty:, atastas-) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 67, Ëåêñèêà 335, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szato/cz 'salesman' (< *satyg|-c?y), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*se.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thou | face="Times New Roman Star"òû | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez@ | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"hin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"syn | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"se:(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ÝÑÒß 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *sir/ 'you' (pl.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sere | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"span between the big finger and index finger | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó áîëüøèì è óêàçàòåëüíûì ïàëüöàìè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sere |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ra" (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sere |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sere | face="Times New Roman Star"sere |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sera" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*seru" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shelf in the house | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëêà â äîìå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"seru" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"seri (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:r (Kyz.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"seri (Leb.) 'a box for storing nuts' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"seri 'shed, penthouse' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sere 'shelf, penthouse' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844 (read as saru which is hardly the case), Ëåêñèêà 520. Turk. > WMong. so"ru" 'support, prop' (L 732). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shake | face="Times New Roman Star"òðÿñòè, âñòðÿõèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>li>k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 826, VEWT 422, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"possess. suffix (3d person) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèòÿæàòåëüíûé ñóôôèêñ 3-ãî ëèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?@ | face="Times New Roman Star"-ta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-hy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"left | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol, so"l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"hul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 426, ÝÑÒß 7. Also *so:lak, whence WMong. solag|ai, Kalm. solg|a": (KW 330, Ùåðáàê 1997, 166), whence again Kaz. solaqaj etc. (VEWT 427). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"healthy | face="Times New Roman Star"çäîðîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"saG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"su:, su | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"syvú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw; sawlaj 'whole, all' | face="Times New Roman Star"haw | face="Times New Roman Star"sav, sau | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 'right' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 334-5, EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stretch, stretch out | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîòÿãèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"son- | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Pav. C., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"sun-, syn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hu>n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 432, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r(a)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ask | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïðàøèâàòü, ïðîñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"sur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sura- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sura- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu>ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sura- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sora- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843-844, VEWT 56, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Mong. sur- 'to learn', sura- 'ask' (see TMN 3, 239-242, Ùåðáàê 1997, 145; note that at least part of modern Turkic forms like sura- may be borrowed back < Mong.), whence Evk., Man. sura-, see Doerfer MT 131. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"water | face="Times New Roman Star"âîäà | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ub (Orkh.), sub, suv (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"syw | face="Times New Roman Star"su (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yv | face="Times New Roman Star"u:; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sak | face="Times New Roman Star"u: | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"hyw | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Ëåêñèêà 88, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *y is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sybu- 'to become watery', *sybu-k 'watery, liquid' (ÝÑÒß 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *syb-sy- 'to become watery' and *syb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ÝÑÒß 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *syb-sy 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsus? id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susyn, Kirgh. su:sun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta>p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to find | face="Times New Roman Star"íàõîäèòü, âñòðå÷àòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-, dap- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- 'to hit the target' | face="Times New Roman Star"taptar- 'sich fangen lassen' | face="Times New Roman Star"typ- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'p- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 248, Stachowski 217. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tArakaj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 snipe 2 hawk 3 a k. of lark 4 a k. of duck (êðå÷åòêà) 5 corncrake 6 merganser | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåêàñ 2 ÿñòðåá 3 âèä æàâîðîíêà 4 óòêà-êðå÷åòêà 5 êîðîñòåëü 6 êðîõàëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 'a bird like the turtle dove, a water-fowl' (MK)' | face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rg|o|q 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 1, ta:rt 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarqat 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarhat 6 (ÔèË 233) | face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"targ|aq 'steppe bird', tartar 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 536. There are two distinctive formations: *tara-kaj (a k. of steppe bird, but not quite clear - which), and *tartar (basically corncrake, but attested in MK with the meaning 'a bird like turtle dove, water-fowl'). They may be related, but the latter may also represent a borrowing < Sak. tatara 'partridge' (cf. also Armen. tatrak 'turtle-dove'), see Bailey 122. |
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